EU Guidance Clarifies Regulatory Overlap for AI in Medical Devices

Summary:

L’Union Européenne a publié une nouvelle directive pour aider les fabricants de dispositifs médicaux à naviguer entre les règlements sur les dispositifs médicaux et l’Acte sur l’intelligence artificielle. Ce guide, élaboré par des comités européens, aborde les défis liés aux exigences de tests cliniques et de gestion des risques pour l’Intelligence Artificielle des dispositifs médicaux (MDAI), cherchant à clarifier et simplifier le respect des régulations tout en garantissant sécurité et innovation.

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Original Article:

EU Publishes Guidance On Interplay Between AI Act And Medtech Regulations

Commission Sets Out Rules On MDAI – Medical Device Artificial Intelligence

25 Jun 2025

By Amanda Maxwell

The European Union has issued new guidance designed to help device manufacturers navigate the regulatory overlap between the EU’s Medical Device and In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) Regulations and the Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA). The document, jointly produced by the European Commission’s Joint Artificial Intelligence Board and the Medical Device Coordination Group, addresses various challenges arising in this domain.

One major topic covered in the guidance is the overlapping requirements for clinical testing and decision-making concerning significant changes to Medical Device Artificial Intelligence (MDAI). Compliance with multiple regulations for the same product has proven to be a uniquely challenging endeavor for manufacturers. The guidance aims to clarify processes and help streamline pathways for regulatory compliance without compromising safety and innovation.

Device manufacturers must address both the classification and risk management challenges posed by products falling under the scope of both sets of regulations. As AI continues to play a pivotal role in medical technology, the guidance is expected to provide much-needed clarity for stakeholders navigating this complex regulatory landscape.

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