Summary:
Lors de son discours annuel, le Président Kassym-Jomart Tokayev a annoncé des projets pour établir un nouveau ministère du développement de l’IA au Kazakhstan, chargé de superviser la régulation et l’avancement de l’intelligence artificielle. L’initiative vise à moderniser l’économie nationale, l’administration publique et à intégrer le Kazakhstan dans l’économie numérique mondiale. Les mesures clés comprennent un Code numérique définissant des stratégies numériques, un fonds d’État pour les actifs numériques, et l’accélération de l’intégration de l’IA dans tous les secteurs économiques. Le Kazakhstan prévoit de se transformer en une nation entièrement numérique dans les trois ans, soutenu par des avancées telles que le superordinateur alem.cloud récemment lancé.
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Kazakhstan is taking significant strides toward becoming a leader in digital innovation and artificial intelligence (AI) development. President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, in his annual address to the nation, emphasized the transformative power of digitalization and AI, framing them as essential to the modernization of the country’s economy and governance. This proactive initiative aligns with a global trend where countries are intensifying efforts to harness AI and digital technologies for socio-economic development.
A core element of Tokayev’s plan is the establishment of a dedicated Ministry for AI Development. By appointing a deputy prime minister-level specialist to helm this new ministry, the initiative seeks to provide centralized oversight and regulation of AI tools. This move is significant, as it echoes global practices; nations like Singapore and China have implemented centralized AI strategies with marked progress. For Kazakhstan, this step also signals a transition from the current system, where digitalization efforts are handled by the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation, and Aerospace Industry, to a more specialized approach.
Alongside the creation of the ministry, the proposed Digital Code will serve as a cornerstone legal framework for the adoption of AI and other advanced technologies in Kazakhstan. Tokayev’s emphasis on accelerating the adoption of this code brings the country in line with global regulatory advancements. For instance, the European Union has been developing the AI Act to regulate AI use, ensuring ethical considerations like privacy, transparency, and fairness are upheld. While the details of Kazakhstan’s Digital Code are still emerging, it is set to cover critical issues such as big data, the platform economy, and digital governance—all of which are pivotal to Kazakhstan’s integration into the global digital economy. This framework has the potential to minimize risks associated with AI, such as algorithmic bias, while maximizing its benefits.
Ethically, these initiatives come with significant responsibilities. AI technologies, while transformative, can lead to substantial challenges, including job displacement, data privacy concerns, and the amplification of biases. Tokayev’s acknowledgment of the societal impacts, particularly on younger populations, underscores an ethical obligation to ensure inclusivity and fairness in AI deployment. For example, guidelines like UNESCO’s AI Ethics Recommendations could provide a reference point for Kazakhstan in framing its approach.
Further bolstering these efforts is the establishment of a state fund for digital assets, aimed at accumulating a strategic crypto reserve. This aligns with a rising global interest in blockchain technologies and cryptocurrencies. Countries like El Salvador have adopted Bitcoin as legal tender, while others are exploring central bank digital currencies. Kazakhstan’s effort to integrate digital assets, particularly the digital tenge, into National Fund mechanisms could enhance financial stability and innovation. However, balancing innovation with regulation remains critical, as seen in global discussions surrounding the environmental impacts and volatility of cryptocurrencies.
Industry implications of these initiatives are vast. By nurturing AI development and a robust digital asset ecosystem, Kazakhstan positions itself to attract both local and international investments. The launch of alem.cloud, Central Asia’s most powerful supercomputer, offers a practical example of infrastructure aimed at supporting these ambitions. Such developments could catalyze innovation across sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, and energy, while fostering regional collaboration in digitalization efforts.
In conclusion, Kazakhstan’s roadmap for digitalization and AI represents a forward-thinking strategy that has the potential to secure its place as a leading digital economy. By creating a dedicated AI ministry, adopting a comprehensive Digital Code, and establishing a state fund for digital assets, the nation aims to address both the opportunities and challenges presented by modern technological advancements. This holistic approach, grounded in legal reform, ethical considerations, and infrastructure development, reflects Kazakhstan’s commitment to transformative growth in the digital era, with the acknowledgment that the implementation of these ambitious initiatives will require continued focus and adaptability in an evolving global landscape.