Summary:
Le ministère de la Justice du Kazakhstan a mis en œuvre des outils d’intelligence artificielle pour améliorer les services juridiques et automatiser les procédures d’exécution. L’objectif est d’accroître l’efficacité, la transparence et la certitude juridique tout en réduisant les charges administratives et les risques de corruption. Les points clés incluent le lancement du site Web Adilet pour un consultant juridique disponible 24 heures sur 24, le développement d’un assistant intelligent pour la rédaction juridique, et l’automatisation complète des processus d’exécution grâce à l'”Exécuteur Judiciaire Numérique”, entraînant des économies de coûts significatives et un meilleur accès à la justice. Une numérisation supplémentaire verra l’addition de fonctionnalités d’IA soutenant à la fois les citoyens et les agents judiciaires en surveillant l’avancement des affaires, en fournissant des conseils, en automatisant la détection des erreurs et en augmentant la confiance du public dans le système judiciaire.
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At a recent press conference at the Central Communications Service of Kazakhstan (SCK), Bekbolat Moldabekov, Vice Minister of Justice, shared significant progress in integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into the Ministry’s operations. This transformative initiative aligns with the national agenda aimed at digitizing public services and improving access to justice for Kazakh citizens.
Currently, the Ministry hosts a legal consultant powered by AI on its Adilet website. The consultant operates 24/7, offering free legal consultations on diverse legal matters. This service effectively streamlines the duties of public institutions associated with legal clarifications and allows citizens timely access to reliable legal information. Its introduction reflects principles embedded in Kazakhstan’s “Digital Kazakhstan” program, which seeks to enhance governance efficiency through technology.
The Ministry’s next milestone involves deploying an advanced smart assistant to aid in the drafting and analysis of legislative acts. This smart assistant will integrate features such as comparative analysis of international legal standards, continuous legal monitoring, and the identification of norms conflicting with Kazakhstan’s Constitution based on Constitutional Court rulings. This comprehensive functionality positions the AI assistant as more than just a supplementary tool; it essentially establishes a dependable technological ally in the legislative drafting process.
The potential implications for this development include better alignment with international legal practices and a bolstered rule of law. An example of its utility would be identifying outdated legal provisions or analyzing foreign case studies to determine best practices for the country. These enhancements may reduce manual errors and ensure that laws are both constitutionally sound and effectively serving public interests.
Another critical initiative in the broader digital transformation agenda is the automation of enforcement proceedings through the “Digital Bailiff” system, introduced in August 2022. This system facilitates debt recovery processes electronically, eliminating human intervention and the associated risks of corruption or inefficiency. Previously, private enforcement agents charged up to 25% of the debt in commission fees, which often burdened debtors further. Due to the implementation of the Digital Bailiff, these expenses have been eradicated, saving Kazakh citizens over 2.2 billion tenge to date.
Legally, this innovation complements Kazakhstan’s efforts to uphold transparency and fairness in judicial processes, in accordance with international guidelines and domestic legal frameworks focused on anti-corruption measures. Ethically, it provides a framework for improving equity in debt recovery while reducing systemic bias and ensuring consistent treatment of cases.
Moreover, AI continues to expand its role in enforcement proceedings. New tools now operate as digital assistants to citizens and private bailiffs. For the public, the AI mechanisms provide updates on case statuses, facilitate the creation of formal complaints against procedural violations, and track the thoroughness of enforcement agents’ actions. For bailiffs themselves, the tools enhance procedural compliance by monitoring deadlines, suggesting efficiency improvements, identifying errors, and flagging inactivity. An example of this transparency could be seen through users accessing real-time notifications about the progress of their case, thus fostering trust in the judicial system.
Industry-wise, the Ministry of Justice demonstrates how technology can set a high standard for quality, clarity, and accessibility in public service and governance. Such advancements serve as models for other government units and even private legal firms seeking to utilize AI for better service delivery, compliance, and operational efficiency. Alongside the broader Digital Kazakhstan strategy, these initiatives showcase the government’s commitment to leveraging AI responsibly and effectively.
In conclusion, Kazakhstan’s strides in adopting AI within the justice system highlight a pivotal shift towards more transparent governance, reduced administrative loads, and improved public service. However, it is imperative to continue addressing potential ethical issues, such as algorithmic bias or system vulnerabilities, to ensure that AI remains a trustworthy addition to legal and governmental processes. Through careful implementation and robust regulation, AI is set to transform law enforcement, legislative drafting, and public engagement while ensuring strict compliance with legal and constitutional principles.