Summary:
Le 1er novembre 2025, la Hongrie a adopté sa première loi sur l’intelligence artificielle, officiellement connue sous le nom de Loi LXXV de 2025. L’objectif de la législation est de s’assurer que les citoyens et les petites entreprises peuvent bénéficier des avancées technologiques tout en étant protégés par une gouvernance responsable de l’IA. Les points clés incluent l’alignement avec la réglementation de l’IA de l’Union Européenne, la désignation des autorités nationales responsables de la conformité et de la surveillance du marché, l’introduction d’un système administratif guichet unique pour les entreprises, et l’établissement du Conseil hongrois de l’intelligence artificielle pour superviser la mise en œuvre, surveiller les évolutions et fournir des conseils en matière de politique.
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Hungary has taken a significant step in regulating artificial intelligence (AI) technologies with the adoption of its first Artificial Intelligence Act, formally referred to as Act LXXV of 2025. This landmark legislation aims to ensure that the benefits of AI are widely accessible to Hungarian citizens and small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), while safeguarding against potential risks. The act underscores the government’s commitment to fostering technological development responsibly, aligning national objectives with evolving global standards.
From a legal standpoint, Act LXXV of 2025 ensures compliance with overarching EU regulatory frameworks, notably the EU Artificial Intelligence Act, which establishes rules concerning the development, use, and monitoring of AI systems within the European Union. By harmonizing with EU mandates, Hungary not only strengthens its adherence to European norms but also positions its domestic legislation as a localized extension tailored to national interests. In terms of enforcement, the law designates specific authorities responsible for certifying AI systems and supervising market operations to mitigate misuse. This structure reflects the principles of Article 114 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), which governs internal market regulation harmonization across EU member states.
Ethically, Hungary’s AI Act emphasizes principles such as transparency, fairness, and accountability. By ensuring clear guidelines for responsible AI usage, the law seeks to build public trust. Establishing a one-stop-shop system to reduce administrative burdens for businesses while maintaining stringent user protections reflects a balanced approach to ethical governance. The well-being of Hungarian citizens and the equitable treatment of SMEs are at the heart of this initiative, indicating a deliberate design to mitigate concerns over algorithmic bias, data privacy abuses, and the disproportionate advantages of large corporations in the AI economy.
The industry implications of Hungary’s AI Act are considerable. By creating a robust legal framework, Hungary is supporting local innovation while fostering sustainable technological development. For instance, SMEs, which often lack the resources to navigate complex international regulatory environments, benefit from tailored provisions that streamline compliance processes. Additionally, the establishment of the Hungarian Artificial Intelligence Council underlines the government’s forward-looking vision. This council, led by the government commissioner for AI, will play a pivotal role in engaging various stakeholders—ranging from scientific researchers to business leaders—ensuring that all sectors contribute to shaping Hungary’s AI landscape. Such collaboration can create opportunities for advancements in areas like healthcare, manufacturing, and agriculture, where Hungary already shows considerable potential.
To illustrate, consider a Hungarian medical startup developing AI-powered diagnostic tools. Under the new AI Act, the streamlined compliance system would enable this startup to get its technology certified more efficiently, ensuring safety while speeding up its market entry. At the same time, oversight mechanisms safeguard patients from risks associated with faulty algorithms, enhancing trust in AI solutions. Larger domestic companies, as well as international firms operating in Hungary, can likewise benefit from clear legal guidelines that reduce uncertainty and foster innovation.
In conclusion, Hungary’s adoption of Act LXXV of 2025 is a milestone in its technological and regulatory evolution. It signals a proactive and balanced approach to leveraging AI for national growth while prioritizing ethical governance and compliance with EU standards. As the Hungarian Artificial Intelligence Council begins its work, the country seems well-positioned to cultivate a thriving AI ecosystem that meets the needs of its people and businesses alike.