Summary:
Le 15 août 2025, l’Agence pour l’Innovation et les Technologies Numériques de Tadjikistan a créé une Commission Interdépartementale pour la Régulation de l’Intelligence Artificielle. Cette initiative vise à coordonner la politique nationale en matière d’IA et de technologies numériques, tout en soutenant la stratégie de développement de l’IA jusqu’en 2040. Un centre régional pour l’IA sera établi à Douchanbé pour promouvoir l’échange de connaissances et la formation. L’importance du respect des lois internationales est également soulignée.
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The establishment of the Interdepartmental Commission for the Regulation of Artificial Intelligence in Tajikistan marks a significant milestone in the country’s efforts to integrate advanced technologies into its socio-economic framework. Tasked with overseeing the implementation of national policies on artificial intelligence (AI) and digital technologies, the Commission aims to facilitate the realization of Tajikistan’s “Strategy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence until 2040.”
Legally, this development ties into the broader push for regulatory frameworks in AI observed globally. For instance, the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act, a trailblazing piece of legislation, seeks to ensure AI applications align with legal norms, fundamental rights, and ethical guidelines. Tajikistan’s focus on compliance with international law and a safe, inclusive, and open digital future demonstrates its intent to harmonize its regulatory measures with principles affirmed in global agreements, such as those enshrined by the UN General Assembly.
The ethical dimension of this initiative cannot be overstated. AI technologies, while transformative, pose risks concerning privacy, bias, and job displacement. Tajikistan’s emphasis on creating a Regional Center for Artificial Intelligence in Dushanbe, tasked with training specialists, developing educational programs, and establishing self-regulation mechanisms, signals a proactive approach to mitigating these risks. For example, in sectors like healthcare, AI could revolutionize diagnostics, but ethical safeguards must ensure patient data is securely managed and that algorithms remain unbiased. Similarly, in agriculture, AI applications can optimize yield predictions and resource allocation, but policies must address equitable access to these innovations.
Industry-wise, the Commission’s initiatives are poised to deliver profound benefits. The focus on sectors such as agriculture, trade, and finance echoes global trends; companies like IBM and Microsoft are already deploying AI-powered tools to revolutionize these industries. In Tajikistan’s context, overcoming infrastructure gaps and fostering public-private partnerships will be critical. Lessons can be drawn from initiatives in countries like India, which has witnessed significant advancements in rural digitization and AI deployment for financial inclusion.
Moreover, the regional cooperation stipulated under the Strategy offers pathways for building a collaborative, innovation-driven Central Asia. Shared resources and knowledge can accelerate advancements in AI applications while balancing geopolitical sensitivities. For instance, the promotion of a Regional Center for Artificial Intelligence aligns with similar efforts in other regions, like the European Union’s hub-and-spoke model for AI excellence centers.
In conclusion, Tajikistan’s strides in regulating and promoting AI demonstrate the interplay of local ambition and global alignment. By addressing ethical, legal, and industry-specific considerations, the country not only sets a roadmap for sustainable technological development but also positions itself as a key player in the AI discourse in Central Asia.