Summary:
Dans un mémorandum signé le 1er avril 2024, le Royaume-Uni et les États-Unis ont convenu de collaborer sur le test de modèles d’IA avancés dans le cadre d’un nouveau partenariat. Cette coopération vise à améliorer la sécurité de l’IA en créant des cadres d’évaluation robustes et en abordant conjointement les risques technologiques. Les points clés comprennent l’alignement des méthodes scientifiques, les tests conjoints par des instituts de sécurité de l’IA, le partage d’informations et la construction de cadres de sécurité internationaux. Un modèle d’IA accessible au public sera également soumis à des tests. Les développements futurs impliquent l’expansion de la collaboration avec d’autres nations pour établir une approche mondiale de la sécurité de l’IA.
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On April 1, 2024, the United Kingdom and the United States solidified their joint commitment to artificial intelligence (AI) safety by signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). This landmark agreement marks a critical step forward in advancing rigorous evaluations of advanced AI models and ensuring the technology develops in alignment with growing societal and regulatory expectations. The partnership builds on promises made during the AI Safety Summit in November 2023, emphasizing collaboration to address technological risks.
Under the agreement, UK Technology Secretary Michelle Donelan and US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo have outlined a comprehensive plan to share information, exchange expertise, and conduct joint testing of AI models. These efforts will be facilitated by the AI Safety Institutes in both countries, which have committed to testing at least one publicly accessible AI model through scientifically aligned methodologies. The immediate goal is twofold: to rigorously assess AI models and establish a universal framework for evaluating and minimizing risks in increasingly complex AI systems.
Legally, this MOU fits within the broader context of international and national-level AI regulations. In the UK, the National AI Strategy outlines a commitment to the safe and ethical use of AI, while the United States recently passed the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act, which aims to maintain leadership in AI innovation while addressing associated risks. This bipartisan collaboration between the nations aligns with emerging global trends, as the European Union simultaneously finalizes its Artificial Intelligence Act, the most comprehensive regulatory framework to date.
Ethically, the UK-US partnership acknowledges that AI advancements must be paired with proactive oversight. As AI systems increasingly impact critical areas such as healthcare, finance, and national security, ensuring that these technologies remain transparent, auditable, and free from harmful biases is paramount. By committing to joint evaluations, both governments are addressing ethical concerns tied to AI, such as algorithmic accountability and safety in decision-making processes. This initiative reflects a growing recognition of the moral responsibility to mitigate risks posed to both individuals and society at large.
The industry implications of this collaboration are vast. For companies developing AI technologies, the establishment of shared safety and testing frameworks could reduce compliance costs while creating unified international standards. For instance, a startup developing generative AI for medical diagnostics could test its model against these shared benchmarks, simplifying pathways to market entry in both countries. Furthermore, this partnership could inspire additional international agreements, further harmonizing global approaches to AI safety.
A concrete example within this agreement is the planned testing of at least one publicly accessible AI model. This transparency, rare in an industry often criticized for its opacity, provides a template for public trust-building while stressing safety and reliability in deploying advanced systems. Such collaborative testing lays the groundwork for developing AI technologies that benefit society broadly while addressing risks related to national security or misuse.
As UK Secretary of State Michelle Donelan highlighted, strengthening the long-standing UK-US relationship underscores the partnership’s significance. Similarly, US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo emphasized that this collaboration aims to not only benefit the two countries but also serve as a model for global approaches to secure AI frameworks. By doing so, the partnership envisions protecting humanity from potential risks while still reaping the vast potential of artificial intelligence technologies.