Summary:
Le 12 octobre 2025, les Émirats arabes unis ont lancé la première politique mondiale en matière d’IA pour les élections nationales, nommée Politique du Comité national des élections sur l’utilisation de l’intelligence artificielle. L’objectif est d’assurer la transparence, de prévenir la manipulation et de protéger l’intégrité du processus démocratique lors des élections du Conseil national fédéral. Les points clés incluent la divulgation et l’enregistrement obligatoires de tous les outils d’IA utilisés par les candidats, l’établissement de cadres de gouvernance de l’IA pour des secteurs tels que la finance et les médias, le lancement d’un système législatif intelligent propulsé par l’IA, et un fort accent sur la protection de la vie privée et la réglementation équilibrée pour promouvoir à la fois l’innovation et les normes éthiques.
Original Link:
Generated Article:
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has introduced a groundbreaking regulatory framework governing the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in national elections. This initiative makes the UAE the first country in the world to mandate transparency in AI usage during election campaigns, reflecting its leadership in responsible technology governance. Key provisions of the policy, unveiled by Omar Sultan Al Olama, Minister of State for Artificial Intelligence, require all Federal National Council (FNC) election candidates to disclose and register the use of AI tools in their campaigns. The policy aims to ensure fairness, prevent voter manipulation, and safeguard the democratic process.
From a legal perspective, this framework aligns with existing principles of transparency and accountability enshrined in UAE constitutional and administrative law. Its proactive approach echoes global efforts to regulate emerging technologies; for instance, the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) addresses the misuse of AI in processing personal data, while the United States has circulated non-binding frameworks like the AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF). The UAE Law on Data Protection (Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021) also complements this effort by setting stringent safeguards for personal data, particularly critical in election campaigns where AI systems might target voter demographics.
Ethically, the policy embodies principles of fairness, transparency, and proportionality in AI use. AI systems harbor risks like bias amplification and unethical voter influence, as evidenced by global scandals involving micro-targeted political ads, such as the Cambridge Analytica case in the U.S. By mandating disclosure and monitoring, the UAE mitigates risks of misinformation and manipulation. Moreover, the policy ensures that AI is a tool to augment campaign reach and engagement without compromising the electorate’s trust and autonomy. For example, an AI-powered chatbot might answer voters’ questions, but under this policy, its algorithms must reflect impartiality and not spread misleading information.
The policy’s industry implications are far-reaching. It sets a global benchmark for AI regulations, particularly in political contexts. Other countries may follow suit, modeling legislation to ensure fair elections in the digital age. The regulatory clarity it provides is expected to encourage AI innovators in campaign tech, knowing their solutions will be overseen responsibly. For instance, companies developing AI-driven tools for social listening or voter outreach can innovate within predefined ethical and legal boundaries. The policy also places the UAE as a leader in the AI governance space, potentially attracting investments in AI technologies and fostering confidence among stakeholders.
Additionally, the UAE’s broader AI governance strategy underpins this election framework. The National Charter for the Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence ensures that AI advancements align with societal values. Beyond elections, the UAE has introduced AI into legislative drafting, reflected in its smart legislative system, which analyzes policy impacts comprehensively. This is a notable example of how data-driven AI applications can enhance decision-making without sidelining human discretion.
On the economic front, the Emirate’s free zones in Abu Dhabi and Dubai are establishing legal frameworks to oversee AI in financial services, signaling their commitment to creating balanced regulations that fuel innovation. Meanwhile, the “legislative laboratories” provide a controlled environment for testing regulatory scenarios before wider rollout, a pioneering concept setting an example for legal experimentation globally.
In media and content creation, the UAE is formulating rules to regulate AI’s role in journalism, addressing issues like misinformation and deepfakes. The absence of such rules globally has led to challenges, as AI forgeries increasingly disrupt public trust. For instance, AI-generated images and videos during elections in other countries have demonstrated the scale of potential harm when such content goes unchecked. However, by tackling these problems proactively, the UAE protects societal integrity while enabling creativity in journalism.
In conclusion, the UAE’s AI election policy reflects its forward-looking governance philosophy, balancing innovation with regulation. As international forums adopt its balanced governance models, the UAE sets a precedent in designing frameworks that optimize AI’s benefits while minimizing risks. The policy also recognizes that AI regulation is a collective responsibility involving governments, private entities, and citizens alike, setting the stage for a collaborative approach in addressing the opportunities and challenges of AI in the modern era.