Summary:
Le 27 octobre, le ministre vietnamien de la Science et de la Technologie a présenté une proposition à la 15e Assemblée nationale pour modifier et compléter les dispositions de la loi sur la propriété intellectuelle. L’objectif est d’améliorer le cadre juridique du Vietnam en matière de propriété intellectuelle pour s’aligner sur les engagements internationaux et soutenir les ambitions de transformation numérique pour 2030. Les points clés incluent cinq principaux groupes de politiques se concentrant sur une protection plus claire des droits de propriété industrielle, la mise à jour des réglementations pour traiter des actifs virtuels et des designs d’interface utilisateur, le renforcement de l’exploitation commerciale de la propriété intellectuelle, l’ajout de mécanismes pour traiter les conflits de droits de propriété intellectuelle, et l’augmentation du soutien de l’État à l’innovation, avec une attention particulière à l’intelligence artificielle.
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On October 27, Minister of Science and Technology, Nguyen Manh Hung, presented a detailed proposal to amend and supplement provisions in Vietnam’s Intellectual Property Law to the 15th National Assembly. Acting upon authorization by the Prime Minister, the minister outlined the strategic rationale behind the move, linking it directly to Vietnam’s ambitious goal of positioning itself as a digital nation by 2030. This proposal comes at a critical moment as Vietnam seeks to develop its digital government, digital economy, and digital society amidst evolving global trade dynamics.
The Intellectual Property Law was first enacted to protect creations, inventions, and symbols of innovation, but the proposal emphasizes that emerging technologies and new industries such as artificial intelligence and virtual assets necessitate revisions to ensure alignment with modern international practices. The proposed amendment involves five main policy groups, each addressing legal bases for the protection of industrial property rights and adapting to global advances in intellectual property protection. One key focus is on industrial designs, including user interface designs—an essential area as human-computer interaction becomes increasingly integral to both innovation and commerce.
Legally, this revision is imperatively supported by Vietnam’s commitment to international treaties such as the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and agreements under the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). These frameworks impose obligations on Vietnam to uphold stringent IPR standards while promoting fair commercial exploitation. In addition, compliance with domestic civil laws is cited as a basis for building a systematic approach to intellectual property regulation.
Ethically, these changes reflect Vietnam’s resolve to not only meet its international obligations but also foster an innovation-driven economy that secures the rights of creators and businesses. Balancing the interests of intellectual property holders with broader societal benefits remains a key concern. For instance, regulations on artificial intelligence and virtual assets ensure that ethical concerns about data ownership and security are proactively addressed, thus promoting public trust in digital innovation.
Industrially, these amendments have far-reaching implications. For example, strengthening IP protections for user interface designs could incentivize domestic tech startups to invest in creative solutions without fear of imitation or misappropriation. Further, updated dispute resolutions for IPR conflicts will provide businesses with clarity, reducing litigation costs and promoting peaceful agreements that encourage investment. Enhanced government policies supporting the commercialization of IP assets signal Vietnam’s commitment to fostering a robust innovation ecosystem that drives socio-economic advancement.
Concrete examples illustrating the government’s focus include revising regulations to support commercial viability of virtual assets, such as patented algorithms or AI-based solutions, which are increasingly central to industries like fintech and e-commerce. Bolstering these domains facilitates the rise of local enterprises competing on the global stage, aligning with Vietnam’s target of achieving innovation-led development by 2030.
In closing, the National Assembly’s appraisal agency rightly recommended additional scrutiny on AI-related clauses, given the ethical and legal complexities tied to machine learning algorithms and their potential for misuse. These inputs underscore the necessity for a robust, forward-looking framework that ensures Vietnam’s Intellectual Property Law parallelly supports technological innovation, socio-economic stability, and legal compliance, setting the nation on a trajectory toward its digital future.