Summary:
En 2026, les dirigeants économiques de l’APEC ont adopté l’Initiative sur l’intelligence artificielle (IA) de l’APEC (2026-2030). L’objectif est d’exploiter le potentiel transformateur de l’IA pour favoriser une croissance économique résiliente, encourager l’avancement technologique et garantir des avantages larges et équitables dans toutes les économies de l’APEC. Les principaux points à retenir comprennent des objectifs stratégiques pour promouvoir l’innovation en matière d’IA résiliente, renforcer la coopération et le renforcement des capacités pour tous les membres, et cultiver des investissements dans l’infrastructure d’IA résiliente ; les actions mettent l’accent sur des examens de préparation à l’IA volontaires, la collaboration entre les parties prenantes, les échanges de politiques, l’apprentissage tout au long de la vie et les initiatives de confiance publique, la coopération régionale et les investissements dans une infrastructure numérique sécurisée et économe en énergie ; la mise en œuvre sera suivie par des examens annuels avec un examen final prévu pour 2030, impliquant la collaboration entre plusieurs groupes de l’APEC.
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The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Artificial Intelligence (AI) Initiative for the years 2026-2030 aims to leverage AI’s transformative capabilities across its member economies. This initiative is driven by the recognition among APEC Economic Leaders that AI holds substantial potential to revolutionize industries, enhance economic resilience, boost innovation, and improve living standards across the region. APEC’s diverse membership enables it to deploy AI in a way that fosters inclusive growth while addressing challenges in the rapidly advancing digital economy.
AI technologies are increasingly integral to global economic frameworks, with use cases spanning sectors such as healthcare, education, and energy. The APEC AI Initiative is underpinned by three key objectives: fostering resilient economic growth, increasing meaningful participation in AI transformation, and encouraging robust AI development and adoption.
From a legal perspective, the initiative aligns with existing international regulations and commitments, such as the APEC Internet and Digital Economy Roadmap (AIDER) and the Putrajaya Vision 2040. AIDER, in particular, represents an ongoing commitment to a cooperative approach in addressing digital barriers and ensuring secure, inclusive growth, while reinforcing member economies’ unique digital policies.
Ethically, the initiative places significant emphasis on secure, accessible, and human-centered AI ecosystems. This focus is consistent with global standards, such as the OECD AI Principles, which advocate for responsible stewardship of trustworthy AI that enhances human-centered values. The APEC plan highlights the need for balanced approaches, emphasizing workforce and consumer trust development through capacity-building efforts. For example, targeted initiatives like lifelong learning and basic digital literacy are critical in ensuring marginalized communities can actively participate in and benefit from AI-powered economies.
From an industry viewpoint, this comprehensive approach signals the potential for significant innovation and regional collaborations. APEC’s emphasis on stakeholder collaboration—particularly encouraging partnerships between public and private entities, including support for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs)—can foster a rich environment for AI research and development. For instance, public-private partnerships could result in advancements in areas like predictive analytics, energy optimization, and cloud computing infrastructure.
Further, the initiative acknowledges the importance of scalable investments in resilient AI infrastructure, including energy-efficient technologies and robust communication networks. By promoting secure, reliable, and affordable connectivity alongside energy-efficient AI systems, APEC economies aim to mitigate the environmental footprint of digital expansion. Notable examples include partnering with private sectors for smart grid analytics and renewable energy management systems powered by AI.
APEC also intends to build inclusive capacities for AI engagement, both sectoral and societal. Several measures are proposed, including support for developing public sector AI capabilities, fostering private sector innovation, and ensuring worker adaptability through upskilling programs. Encouraging lifelong learning programs will prepare workforces to navigate the forthcoming AI-driven economic realities.
Additionally, regional collaboration is a cornerstone of this initiative. Korea’s establishment of the Asia-Pacific AI Center exemplifies efforts to combine expertise and resources for capacity-building programs and collective innovation, addressing local priorities while considering unique linguistic and cultural contexts.
In conclusion, the APEC AI Initiative (2026-2030) demonstrates a sophisticated blend of legal, ethical, and economic considerations. By aligning its goals with international standards and fostering collaboration across a wide range of stakeholders, APEC not only seeks to set an example in responsible AI deployment but also ensures inclusive participation of all member economies. This approach paves the way for sustainable AI-driven progress, enabling tangible applications across industries while addressing societal and global challenges.